What coordinated trademark classes does a machinery company need?

A machinery company typically needs: Class 7 for all machines, motors and industrial equipment, Class 6 for metal parts, components and hardware, Class 9 for software, control systems and electronic instruments, Class 11 for heating and cooling systems, Class 37 for machinery installation and repair services, Class 40 for industrial processing services, and Class 42 for engineering research, development and technical testing services.

Trademark Class 7 - MARK BUREAU

Q: What is the fee for Class 7 trademark registration in India 2026?

The government fee for Class 7 trademark registration is Rs 4,500 per class for individuals, startups and MSMEs via e-filing, and Rs 9,000 per class for companies and LLPs. Physical filing costs Rs 500 more. Priority examination via Form TM-63 costs Rs 2,700 extra for MSMEs and Rs 5,400 for companies. These are the official IP India fees effective January 2026.

Q: What is the difference between Trademark Class 7 and Class 12?

Class 7 covers motors and engines except those specifically for land vehicles, and industrial machinery. Class 12 covers vehicles and their parts and accessories. An electric motor used in an industrial pump or machine = Class 7. The electric motor powering a car or electric vehicle = Class 12. An agricultural tractor motor = Class 7 (agricultural machinery). A car engine = Class 12. The distinction is application: industrial and agricultural use = Class 7; land vehicle use = Class 12.

Q: Are pumps and compressors covered under TM Class 7?

Yes. Industrial pumps of all types including centrifugal pumps, submersible pumps, reciprocating pumps, gear pumps and hydraulic pumps are Class 7. Air compressors, gas compressors, refrigeration compressors and vacuum pumps are also Class 7. Major Indian brands like Kirloskar Brothers, Elgi Equipments, Atlas Copco India and Ingersoll Rand India are all registered under Class 7 for their pump and compressor products.

Q: What goods are NOT included in TM Class 7?

Excluded from Class 7: motors and engines for land vehicles (Class 12), hand tools like hammers, spanners and chisels (Class 8), electronic instruments and computers (Class 9), metal machine parts sold as goods (Class 6), heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (Class 11), vehicles and their accessories (Class 12), machinery repair and installation services (Class 37), and industrial processing services (Class 40).

Q: Does EV motor and drivetrain belong to Class 7 or Class 12?

An electric motor specifically designed for electric vehicles and sold as part of vehicle propulsion belongs to Class 12. An electric motor of similar specifications sold for industrial machinery, pumps or manufacturing equipment belongs to Class 7. The key distinction is the intended application. EV drivetrain brands should register in Class 12. Industrial motor brands should register in Class 7. Brands selling to both markets should register in both classes.

✅ Last Updated: March 2026 — NICE 13th Edition (Includes Robots, AI & 3D Printers)

⚙️ Overview

What is Trademark Class 7 in India?

TM Class 7 (Trademark Class 7) covers machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components; agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs; automatic vending machines; industrial robots; 3D printers; and all mechanical industrial apparatus — under the NICE Classification 13th Edition used by IP India.

If your business manufactures, sells, imports or exports industrial machinery, electric motors, engines, pumps, compressors, agricultural equipment, construction machinery, machine tools, robots, automation equipment, 3D printers or any mechanical industrial device, you must register under TM Class 7 to secure exclusive brand rights across India for 10 years.

India’s engineering and capital goods sector is valued at over ₹15 lakh Crore, powered by brands like Kirloskar Brothers, Thermax, Escorts Kubota, Mahindra Agri, BEML, Elgi Equipments, Atlas Copco India and Ingersoll Rand — all registered under TM Class 7 with IP India.

ⓘ NICE 13th Edition (Jan 2026) — What’s New in Class 7: Industrial robots, collaborative robots (cobots), AI-controlled manufacturing machines, 3D printers and additive manufacturing equipment are now explicitly listed in Class 7. Drone propulsion motors for industrial use, electric drivetrain components for non-road applications, and autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) used in factories are also Class 7. This makes Class 7 the home of all Industry 4.0 equipment in India.

⚙️

Class 7

NICE Classification

🤖

Robots ✓

Industrial AI Included

📅

10 Years

Trademark Validity

🔞

25K+

Annual Filings

🇮🇳

Pan-India

Valid All States

⚡

3–6 Mo

Examination Time

🤖

Simple AI Explanation — Class 7 in Plain Language

⚙ The Simple Rule

If your product is a machine or motor that does work — it is Class 7. The only exception is motors for road vehicles (those are Class 12). Every other motor, pump, compressor, engine or industrial machine = Class 7.

💭 Real Examples

✔ Industrial pump = Class 7
✔ Tractor = Class 7 (agricultural machinery)
✔ Car engine = Class 12 (land vehicle)
✔ CNC machine = Class 7
✔ Welding robot = Class 7
✔ 3D printer = Class 7
✔ Hammer = Class 8 (hand tool)

⚠️ Key Trap to Avoid

Many engineering companies mistakenly file only in Class 6 (metals) and miss Class 7 (machines). If you sell both metal parts and the machine that uses those parts, you need both Class 6 and Class 7. Missing one leaves your brand exposed.

📋 Full Goods List

Complete List of Goods Under Trademark Class 7

Official NICE 13th Edition goods covered under TM Class 7 in India, organised by industry for easy identification.

🏭

Industrial Machinery

CNC machining centres, lathes and milling machines
Presses, forging machines and stamping machines
Injection moulding machines and blow moulding
Textile machinery (looms, spinning, weaving)
Printing and packaging machinery
Food processing and packaging machines

⚡

Motors & Engines

Electric motors (industrial use, not for road vehicles)
Diesel engines and petrol engines (non-vehicle)
Servo motors, stepper motors and linear motors
Hydraulic motors and pneumatic motors
Gear motors and variable speed drives
Generator sets and prime movers

🔌

Pumps & Compressors

Centrifugal pumps, submersible pumps and water pumps
Hydraulic pumps and pneumatic pumps
Air compressors and gas compressors
Vacuum pumps and steam ejectors
Dosing pumps and peristaltic pumps
Booster pumps and boiler feed pumps

🌿

Agricultural Machinery

Tractors and power tillers
Combine harvesters and threshers
Seed drills, planters and transplanting machines
Irrigation pumps and sprinkler systems
Crop sprayers and mist blowers
Post-harvest processing and storage equipment

🏛

Construction & Mining Equipment

Concrete mixers, batching plants and transit mixers
Pile driving machines and drilling rigs
Rock crushers, screeners and jaw crushers
Mining machinery and continuous miners
Earth moving equipment: excavators, bulldozers
Tower cranes, mobile cranes and hoists

🤖

Robots & Automation — NEW 2026

Industrial robots and collaborative robots (cobots)
Robotic arms for welding, painting and assembly
Autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) for factories
Pick-and-place robots and palletising robots
3D printers and additive manufacturing machines
AI-controlled CNC and smart manufacturing systems

🔧

Machine Tools & Metalworking

Lathes, milling machines and grinding machines
Drilling machines and boring machines
EDM (electrical discharge machining) machines
Wire cutting machines and laser cutting machines
Rolling mills and metal forming machines
Press brakes and shearing machines

🚗

Transmission & Drive Components

Gearboxes and speed reducers
Couplings, clutches and brakes (for machines)
Conveyor belts and conveying systems
Power transmission chains and drive belts
Pulleys, sprockets and timing belts
Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders and actuators

ⓘ

Key Rule for Class 7: If your product is a machine or apparatus that performs work = Class 7. Exception: motors for road vehicles (Class 12), hand tools (Class 8), electronic apparatus without mechanical function (Class 9). When in doubt — if it has a motor or moves mechanically for industrial purpose = Class 7.

⚖ Class Comparisons

TM Class 7 vs Class 6 vs Class 12 — Complete Guide

The three most confused trademark classes in India’s manufacturing and engineering sector. Understand each clearly.

⚙️ TM Class 7 — Machines & Motors

Industrial machines, motors (non-vehicle), engines, pumps, compressors, agricultural machinery, robots, 3D printers.

CNC machine Tractor Water pump Industrial robot Air compressor

🔞 TM Class 6 — Metal Products

Metal goods as static physical products: steel bars, metal pipes, hardware, locks, safes, metal containers, wire.

TMT bar Steel pipe Padlock Metal bolt Iron gate

🚗 TM Class 12 — Vehicles

Land vehicles, air vehicles, water vehicles and their parts including motors/engines specifically for road use.

Car engine EV motor Bicycle Truck chassis Tyres

☞ Class 7 vs Class 6 — Side by Side

Trademark Class 7

Machines, Motors & Mechanical Apparatus

■Industrial pumps, compressors and blowers

■CNC machines, lathes and machining centres

■Electric motors for industrial applications

■Agricultural tractors and combine harvesters

■Industrial robots and welding automation

■Concrete mixers and construction machinery

■Gearboxes, couplings and transmission parts

■3D printers and additive manufacturing machines

Trademark Class 6

Metal Products, Hardware & Building Materials

■Steel TMT bars, pipes, sheets and metal hardware

■Locks, padlocks, safes and strongboxes

■Metal nuts, bolts, screws and fasteners

■Metal containers, tanks and drums

■Metal doors, windows and roofing sheets

■Wire ropes, barbed wire and metal fencing

■Metal chains and chain link products

■Prefabricated metal buildings and structures

⚡ EV Drivetrain Motors — Class 7 or Class 12?

✅ Electric motor for industrial machine, pump or conveyor → Class 7

✅ Electric motor specifically designed for EV, car or scooter propulsion → Class 12

⚠️ Motor brand selling to both industrial and automotive sectors → Register in BOTH Class 7 and Class 12

🚫 Not Included

What is NOT Included in Trademark Class 7?

Products and services commonly confused with Class 7 that belong to other NICE classes in India.

Product / Service	Correct Class	Why Excluded from Class 7
Motors & engines for land vehicles (cars, trucks, bikes)	Class 12	Vehicle propulsion = Class 12; industrial motors = Class 7
Hand tools: hammers, spanners, screwdrivers	Class 8	Non-powered hand implements = Class 8
Computers, servers & electronic instruments	Class 9	Electronic/IT apparatus without mechanical function = Class 9
HVAC and air conditioning systems	Class 11	Heating, ventilation & cooling apparatus = Class 11
Metal parts, hardware and metal raw materials	Class 6	Metal products as physical goods = Class 6, not the machines
Vehicles: cars, trucks, tractors for road use	Class 12	Road vehicles and their accessories = Class 12
Machinery repair, installation & maintenance services	Class 37	Repair and installation services = Class 37
Industrial processing services (manufacturing for others)	Class 40	Material treatment and processing services = Class 40
Engineering design, R&D and technical testing	Class 42	Scientific research and technical services = Class 42

⚙️ Who Needs Class 7?

Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 7 in India?

Any business manufacturing, selling, importing or distributing the following types of equipment in India needs a Class 7 trademark.

🏭

Industrial Machinery Manufacturers

Textile machines, packaging lines, food processing equipment, injection moulding and pressing machines

⚡

Motor & Generator Brands

Electric motors, servo motors, generator sets, diesel gensets and variable frequency drives for industrial use

🔌

Pump & Compressor Brands

Centrifugal pumps, submersible pumps, air compressors, gas compressors and vacuum pump brands

🌿

Agricultural Equipment Companies

Tractor brands, combine harvesters, irrigation pumps, crop sprayers and precision farming equipment

🏛

Construction Equipment Brands

Concrete mixers, cranes, drilling rigs, rock crushers, excavators and earth moving equipment

🤖

Robotics & Automation Companies

Industrial robots, cobots, AGVs, robotic welding systems, 3D printers and Industry 4.0 machine brands

🔧

Machine Tool Manufacturers

CNC machines, lathes, milling machines, grinding machines, EDM machines and metalworking equipment brands

🚗

Power Transmission Equipment

Gearboxes, couplings, conveyor systems, power transmission chains, drive belts and hydraulic actuator brands

🏆 Indian Brand Examples

Famous Indian Brands Registered Under TM Class 7

These leading Indian and global engineering companies operating in India have protected their brand under TM Class 7 with IP India.

Kirloskar Brothers

TM Class 7 + Class 11

India’s largest pump manufacturer — Kirloskar pumps for water, irrigation and industrial applications

Thermax India

TM Class 7 + Class 11 + Class 40

Industrial boilers, heat exchangers, energy and cooling equipment — trusted for 50+ years across India

Escorts Kubota

TM Class 7 + Class 12

Farmtrac, Powertrac tractors — India’s third-largest tractor brand with strong Class 7 trademark portfolio

Mahindra Agri

TM Class 7 + Class 12 + Class 35

Mahindra Tractors — India’s most sold tractor brand, dominant in both Class 7 and Class 12

Elgi Equipments

TM Class 7

ELGi air compressors — Coimbatore-based global compressor brand, #2 worldwide in oil-free compressors

Atlas Copco India

TM Class 7 + Class 37

Atlas Copco air compressors, drills and industrial tools — Swedish MNC with extensive India trademark portfolio

BEML Limited

TM Class 7 + Class 12

BEML mining machinery, construction equipment and metro rail cars — India’s Navratna PSU

Ingersoll Rand India

TM Class 7 + Class 37

Ingersoll Rand air compressors, pneumatic tools and industrial equipment — 150+ year global brand

🔗 Coordinated Classes

Coordinated Classes for Machinery & Engineering Brands

Engineering and machinery companies typically need multiple trademark classes to protect their complete product and service portfolio.

⚠️

Important: Class 7 protects your machine and equipment products only. If you also sell metal parts (Class 6), software (Class 9), offer installation services (Class 37) or do R&D (Class 42), those activities need separate trademark filings at ₹4,500–₹9,000 each.

Metals

Metal parts, components and hardware used in machines

Electronics

Control systems, PLCs, HMIs and machine software

Appliances

Heating, cooling and ventilation apparatus

Vehicles

Land vehicles, tractors for road use and EV motors

Repair Services

Machinery installation, repair and maintenance

Engineering R&D

Technical testing, product design and engineering services

📝 Registration Guide

How to Register a Trademark Under Class 7 in India

Step-by-step guide to registering your machine, motor or industrial equipment brand under TM Class 7 with IP India in 2026.

Comprehensive Trademark Search

Search tmrsearch.ipindia.gov.in for identical or similar marks in Class 7. The machinery sector has many long-established Indian and multinational brands. Phonetic variations, similar logos and similar machine category names must all be checked. A name like “TurboPump” may be refused as descriptive; “Kirloskar” or “Elgi” are examples of coined distinctive names that have been protected.

⏰ Time: 1–2 days thorough search

Define Your Specific Class 7 Goods

Be precise with your NICE 13th Edition goods description. Example: “industrial water pumps; centrifugal pumps; electric motors for industrial use; gear reducers; hydraulic cylinders.” If you also sell to the vehicle market, add Class 12. If you provide installation or repair services, add Class 37. A precise description = targeted protection.

📋 Specific NICE 13th Ed wording required

Prepare Your Documents

Gather: applicant identity proof (PAN + Aadhaar or incorporation certificate), registered address proof, brand logo JPG (300×300 px minimum), Form TM-48 Power of Attorney if using an agent, and Udyam/DPIIT certificate for 50% fee concession. For machinery exports to international markets, also consider Madrid Protocol international trademark filing.

📄 Full documents list in section below

File Form TM-A on IP India Portal

File at ipindia.gov.in. Pay: ₹4,500 (individuals/MSMEs) or ₹9,000 (companies) per class. Receive your application number instantly — use ™ from Day 1. For machinery brands entering a competitive market or launching internationally, consider Priority Examination (Form TM-63) at extra ₹2,700–₹5,400.

⚡ E-filing: ₹500 cheaper than physical

Examination by IP India

The Examiner reviews within 3–6 months. Class 7 common objections include: similarity to established machinery brands, descriptive names (e.g. “FastPump”, “PrecisionMill”), and confusion with Class 12 vehicle brands. If you receive an Examination Report, respond within 30 days with distinctiveness arguments, prior use evidence and technical brochures showing your brand in the machinery market.

⏰ 3–6 months from filing

Publication & Opposition Window

After clearing examination, your mark is published in the Trade Marks Journal. Third parties including multinational machinery companies with IP teams have 4 months to oppose. Engineering sector oppositions are common when brand names overlap with established international brands. Keep prior use evidence, product catalogues and sales records ready.

📰 4-month opposition window

Registration Certificate Issued

Your Trademark Registration Certificate is issued, valid for 10 years across all of India. Use ® legally. For machinery exporters: Indian trademark registration is also required for government tenders, BIS certifications and many OEM supply contracts. Renew with Form TM-R 6 months before expiry for continued protection.

🏆 Total: approx. 12–18 months

📄 Documents Required

Documents Required for Class 7 Trademark Registration

👤

Identity Proof

PAN Card + Aadhaar for individuals; Certificate of Incorporation + PAN for companies; Partnership deed for firms

🌌

Address Proof

Utility bill, GST registration or rental agreement. For machinery manufacturers: factory address and GST certificate

🖼️

Brand Logo / Wordmark

JPG, min 300×300 px. B&W gives broader colour protection. Engineering brands often use logo marks that should be filed separately from word marks

📋

Power of Attorney (TM-48)

Required if filing through a trademark agent or IP firm. Most mid-size and large machinery companies use registered trademark agents

🏭

MSME / Startup Certificate

Udyam Registration or DPIIT certificate saves 50% fee (₹4,500 vs ₹9,000). Small machine shops, pump manufacturers and agri-equipment startups qualify

📝

Goods Description (Class 7)

Precise NICE 13th Ed list: e.g. “industrial pumps; air compressors; electric motors for industrial use; CNC machine tools; agricultural tractors”

💰 Fees 2026

Trademark Class 7 Registration Fees India 2026

Official IP India government fee schedule — effective January 2026. Same fees apply across all 45 trademark classes.

✅ Individual / Startup / MSME

50% Concession

₹4,500 per class

For individuals, DPIIT startups and Udyam MSMEs filing online. Small machine shops, pump makers and agri-equipment startups qualify.

E-Filing₹4,500

Physical Filing₹5,000

Priority Exam (TM-63)₹2,700

🏭 Company / LLP / Partnership

Standard Rate

₹9,000 per class

For companies, LLPs and large machinery manufacturers. Leading brands like Kirloskar and Thermax maintain multiple Class 7 trademark registrations.

E-Filing₹9,000

Physical Filing₹10,000

Priority Exam (TM-63)₹5,400

🔄 Renewal — Every 10 Years

Unlimited Renewals

₹4,500 / ₹9,000

File Form TM-R 6 months before expiry. Late renewal = +50% surcharge. Engineering brand names built over decades are worth protecting forever.

Individual / MSME₹4,500

Company / LLP₹9,000

Late Surcharge+50%

⏰ Timeline

Class 7 Trademark Registration Timeline in India

Day 1Filing & ™

3–6 MoExamination

4 MoJournal + Opposition

1–3 MoCertificate ®

⏰ Total: 12 to 18 months from filing to certificate — Use ™ from Day 1, ® only after certificate

💡 Pro Tip for Machinery Exporters: If you export machinery to the USA, EU or other markets, consider filing the Madrid Protocol international trademark simultaneously with your Indian filing. Indian trademark registration also strengthens your position in BIS certification and government procurement tenders where proof of brand ownership is increasingly required.

❓ FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions — TM Class 7 India

What is TM Class 7 in India?

TM Class 7 in India covers machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components; agricultural implements (other than hand-operated); incubators for eggs; automatic vending machines; and industrial robots and 3D printers. It follows the NICE Classification 13th Edition. Any brand selling industrial machinery, motors, pumps, compressors, robots or agricultural equipment must register under Class 7.

What is the fee for Class 7 trademark registration in India 2026?

The government fee is ₹4,500 per class for individuals, startups and MSMEs via e-filing, and ₹9,000 per class for companies and LLPs. Physical filing costs ₹500 more. Priority examination via Form TM-63 costs ₹2,700 extra for MSMEs and ₹5,400 for companies. These are the official IP India fees effective January 2026.

What is the difference between Trademark Class 7 and Class 6?

Class 7 covers machines, motors, engines and mechanical apparatus that perform work. Class 6 covers metal goods, hardware, metal pipes, metal containers and building materials as passive physical products. The machine that makes an iron gate = Class 7. The iron gate itself = Class 6. A welding machine = Class 7. The metal bolts it uses = Class 6. Many engineering companies register in both Class 6 and Class 7 for complete protection.

What is the difference between Trademark Class 7 and Class 12?

Class 7 covers motors and engines used in industrial machinery and agricultural equipment. Class 12 covers vehicles and motors specifically for road vehicles. An industrial electric motor = Class 7. An EV motor powering a car = Class 12. A tractor used in agriculture = Class 7 (agricultural machinery). A tractor sold as a road vehicle = Class 12. Brands selling motors to both markets should register in both classes.

Are robots and automation machines covered under TM Class 7?

Yes. Industrial robots, collaborative robots (cobots), robotic arms, automated assembly machines, autonomous guided vehicles (AGVs) for factories, pick-and-place robots, welding robots and all industrial automation equipment are Class 7 under NICE 13th Edition 2026. AI-controlled manufacturing robots and Industry 4.0 machines are explicitly included. India’s growing robotics and automation sector should register under Class 7.

Does TM Class 7 cover agricultural machinery and tractors?

Yes. Agricultural machinery is explicitly covered in Class 7 including tractors, combine harvesters, rice transplanters, seed drills, irrigation pumps, sprayers, threshers and agricultural motors. Mahindra Tractors, Escorts Kubota, Sonalika and TAFE are all registered under Class 7. Note: hand-operated agricultural implements like hoes and spades belong to Class 8, not Class 7.

Are pumps and compressors covered under TM Class 7?

Yes. All industrial pumps — centrifugal, submersible, reciprocating, gear and hydraulic pumps — are Class 7. Air compressors, gas compressors, refrigeration compressors and vacuum pumps are also Class 7. Kirloskar Brothers (pumps), Elgi Equipments (air compressors), Atlas Copco India and Ingersoll Rand India are all registered under TM Class 7 with IP India.

Does TM Class 7 cover 3D printers and CNC machines?

Yes. 3D printers, additive manufacturing machines, CNC machining centres, CNC lathes, milling machines, grinding machines, EDM machines and computer-controlled manufacturing equipment are Class 7. Under NICE 13th Edition 2026, 3D printers are explicitly listed. Indian industrial 3D printing brands and CNC machine manufacturers should register under Class 7.

What goods are NOT included in TM Class 7?

Excluded from Class 7: motors and engines for road vehicles (Class 12), hand tools like hammers and spanners (Class 8), computers and electronic instruments (Class 9), HVAC and air conditioning systems (Class 11), metal parts and hardware (Class 6), road vehicles and their accessories (Class 12), machinery repair services (Class 37), industrial processing services (Class 40), and engineering R&D services (Class 42).

Does EV motor and drivetrain belong to Class 7 or Class 12?

An electric motor designed for industrial machinery, pumps or conveyors = Class 7. An electric motor specifically for EV or vehicle propulsion = Class 12. A brand selling motors to both industrial and automotive markets should register in both Class 7 and Class 12. When in doubt, file in both classes — the ₹4,500–₹9,000 extra cost is far less than losing brand protection in one market.

How long does Class 7 trademark registration take in India?

Total timeline is 12 to 18 months: examination within 3 to 6 months of filing, 4-month Trade Marks Journal opposition window, then certificate issued. Use ™ from Day 1. Use ® only after certificate. Priority Examination via Form TM-63 can cut examination to 1–2 months and is recommended for machinery brands entering competitive markets or planning international expansion.

Can an MSME startup register TM Class 7 at reduced fee?

Yes. DPIIT-recognised startups and Udyam-registered MSMEs pay ₹4,500 per Class 7 application instead of ₹9,000. Individual applicants also qualify. Small machinery manufacturers, pump makers, agricultural equipment startups, CNC machine tool builders and industrial automation startups all commonly use this 50% concession. Get Udyam Registration first, then file your trademark.