What goods are NOT included in TM Class 9?

Excluded from Class 9: power tools and industrial machines (Class 7), electric shavers and hair dryers (Class 11), mobile network and internet services (Class 38), software development and IT consulting services (Class 42), online retail services (Class 35), repair of electronics (Class 37), and educational software services delivered online as teaching (Class 41). Note: some goods can overlap between classes and brands should seek expert trademark advice.

Does registering in Class 9 protect both hardware AND software under the same brand?

Yes. A single Class 9 trademark registration covers both hardware products (smartphones, laptops, earphones) and downloadable software products under the same brand name. If company ABC registers its brand in Class 9, it is protected for both its ABC smartphone and its ABC downloadable app. However, if ABC also provides SaaS cloud services, it needs Class 42. If it provides telecom services, it needs Class 38. Complete tech brand protection typically requires Class 9 plus Class 38 and/or Class 42.

Trademark Class 9 - MARK BUREAU

Q: Does TM Class 9 cover software and mobile apps in India?

Yes. Downloadable software, mobile applications (apps), computer programs, firmware, operating systems and SaaS software products sold as goods are all covered under TM Class 9 in India. This includes Android apps, iOS apps, desktop software, AI-powered tools, machine learning software and game software. Note: if your brand provides software as a service (SaaS subscription service) where no download occurs, that may need Class 42 for the service aspect. Brands selling both software products and SaaS services should register in both Class 9 and Class 42.

Q: What is the difference between Trademark Class 9 and Class 38?

Class 9 covers electronic products and downloadable software as goods. Class 38 covers telecommunication and communication services. A smartphone handset = Class 9. The mobile network service (Jio, Airtel, Vi) that connects the phone = Class 38. A router or modem device = Class 9. The broadband internet service provided through the router = Class 38. Internet of Things (IoT) devices = Class 9. The IoT platform service connecting them = Class 38. Telecom equipment brands like Nokia and Ericsson typically register in both classes.

Q: What is the difference between Trademark Class 9 and Class 42?

Class 9 covers electronic products and downloadable software as tangible or downloadable goods. Class 42 covers IT services, software development services, SaaS cloud platforms, AI consulting, cybersecurity services, and technology R&D. A downloadable antivirus software = Class 9. Antivirus-as-a-service subscription = Class 42. A mobile app sold on app stores = Class 9. Custom mobile app development services = Class 42. Most tech companies register in both Class 9 and Class 42 for complete brand protection.

Q: Are earphones and headphones covered under TM Class 9?

Yes. All audio devices are covered under TM Class 9 including wired earphones, True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earbuds, over-ear headphones, wireless Bluetooth headphones, noise-cancelling headphones, gaming headsets and portable Bluetooth speakers. Major Indian brands like boAt Lifestyle, Noise, Mivi, pTron and Boult Audio all have their trademarks registered under Class 9 with IP India.

Q: Are CCTV cameras and security systems covered under TM Class 9?

Yes. CCTV cameras, IP cameras, security cameras, video surveillance systems, video doorbells, motion sensors, fire alarm systems, burglar alarm systems, smoke detectors and all electronic security products are covered under TM Class 9. Hikvision India, Dahua, CP Plus, Honeywell and Bosch Security are all registered under Class 9 in India for their surveillance and security equipment.

Q: Does TM Class 9 cover AI tools and machine learning software?

Yes. Under the NICE 13th Edition 2026, artificial intelligence software, machine learning software, neural network software, AI-powered applications and deep learning tools are explicitly included in Class 9. This covers downloadable AI tools, AI chatbots sold as software products, computer vision software, natural language processing tools and generative AI applications. India-based AI startups and global AI companies operating in India should register their brand under Class 9.

Q: Does TM Class 9 cover electric vehicle charging stations?

Yes. Electric vehicle charging stations, EV chargers, charging cables for electric vehicles and EV charging infrastructure equipment are explicitly covered under Class 9 in the NICE 13th Edition 2026. This is important for the growing Indian EV ecosystem including brands like Tata Power EV Charging, ChargeZone, Statiq, Ather Energy and Ola Electric that provide charging equipment. EV charging services as a subscription or network service may additionally need Class 37 or Class 39.

Q: What is the fee for Class 9 trademark registration in India 2026?

The government fee is Rs 4,500 per class for individuals, startups and MSMEs via e-filing, and Rs 9,000 per class for companies and LLPs. Physical filing costs Rs 500 more. Priority examination via Form TM-63 costs Rs 2,700 extra for MSMEs and Rs 5,400 for companies. These are the official IP India fees effective January 2026. India-based tech startups recognised by DPIIT pay only Rs 4,500 — a 50% saving.

✅ Last Updated: March 2026 — NICE 13th Edition · AI Software, EV Chargers & IoT Devices Included

📱 Overview

What is Trademark Class 9 in India?

TM Class 9 (Trademark Class 9) is India’s largest and most-filed technology trademark class, covering electronic and scientific apparatus; computers and software; smartphones, tablets and wearables; earphones and audio devices; cameras and CCTV; downloadable apps and AI tools; electric vehicle chargers; semiconductors; fire alarm and safety equipment; measuring instruments; and all electronic devices — under the NICE Classification 13th Edition used by IP India.

With 60,000+ annual trademark applications, Class 9 is the go-to class for India’s booming technology sector. Every tech startup, electronics brand, software company, gadget maker, AI company and EV brand in India must file under Class 9 to protect their brand.

India’s technology market exceeds ₹18 lakh Crore — spanning IT exports, consumer electronics, semiconductor manufacturing and the world’s second-largest smartphone market. Brands like Samsung India, boAt, Noise, TCS, Infosys, Lava, OnePlus and Hikvision India all anchor their trademark portfolios in Class 9.

ⓘ NICE 13th Edition (Jan 2026) — What’s New in Class 9: Artificial intelligence software, machine learning tools and neural network software are now explicitly listed. Electric vehicle (EV) charging stations and EV charging cables are included. Smart home IoT devices, voice assistants sold as hardware, autonomous drone control systems and digital health monitoring wearables are all explicitly covered. If your tech product launched in the last 3 years, check this class first.

TM Class 9 covers all electronics, software, apps, AI tools, cameras, earphones, computers and digital devices — the most-filed technology class in India 2026.

📱

Class 9

NICE Classification

🤖

AI ✓

AI Software Included

📅

10 Years

Trademark Validity

🔞

60K+

Annual Filings

🇮🇳

Pan-India

Valid All States

⚡

3–6 Mo

Examination Time

🤖

Simple AI Explanation — Class 9 in Plain Language

📱 The Golden Rule for Class 9

If your product is an electronic device or a downloadable software/app — it is Class 9.
If it is a service (not a product you download or hold), check Class 38 or Class 42 instead.

💭 Fast Product Test

✔ Smartphone = Class 9
✔ Downloadable app = Class 9
✔ AI tool you download = Class 9
✔ CCTV camera = Class 9
✔ EV charger hardware = Class 9
✖ Mobile network service = Class 38
✖ SaaS cloud platform = Class 42

⚠️ The SaaS Trap

This is the most common mistake among Indian tech startups: filing only in Class 9 when the core product is a SaaS subscription service. A cloud-hosted platform you don’t download = needs Class 42. A mobile app users download = Class 9. If you do both, register in both.

📋 Full Goods List

Complete List of Goods Under Trademark Class 9

Official NICE 13th Edition goods covered under TM Class 9 in India, organised by product category for easy identification.

TM Class 9 is India’s broadest technology class — covering hardware, software, AI, IoT, audio, cameras, EVs and all electronic goods under NICE 13th Edition 2026.

📱

Smartphones, Phones & Wearables

Smartphones, feature phones and basic mobile handsets
Tablets, iPad-style devices and e-readers
Smartwatches, fitness trackers and smart bands
True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earbuds and earphones
Smart glasses and augmented reality headsets
GPS trackers and personal location devices

💻

Computers, Laptops & Servers

Laptops, ultrabooks and Chromebooks
Desktop computers, all-in-one PCs and mini PCs
Servers, workstations and rack-mount computers
Single-board computers (Raspberry Pi, Arduino)
Network-attached storage (NAS) devices
Computer peripherals: keyboards, mice, monitors

💾

Software, Apps & AI Tools

Downloadable mobile apps (Android & iOS)
Computer software and operating systems
Artificial intelligence (AI) software and tools
Machine learning and deep learning software
Video games and game software (downloadable)
Antivirus software and cybersecurity tools (downloadable)

🎧

Audio Devices & Home Electronics

Wired and wireless headphones and earphones
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi speakers
Smart TVs and streaming media devices
Home theatre systems and soundbars
Voice assistant hardware (smart speakers)
Projectors and digital display panels

📷

Cameras, CCTV & Security Electronics

CCTV cameras, IP cameras and security cameras
Digital cameras, action cameras and webcams
Video doorbells and smart door locks (electronic)
Fire alarm systems and smoke detectors
Burglar alarm systems and motion sensors
Electronic access control systems and card readers

⚡

EV Chargers, IoT & Smart Devices

Electric vehicle (EV) charging stations and cables
Smart home hubs and IoT control devices
Smart meters (electricity, gas, water)
Industrial IoT sensors and monitoring equipment
Drones and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) electronics
Solar inverters and renewable energy electronics

🏭

Electronic Components & Semiconductors

Semiconductors, integrated circuits and microchips
Printed circuit boards (PCBs) and electronic modules
Batteries, power banks and battery packs
LED components and lighting electronics
Connectors, cables and electronic wiring harnesses
Electronic sensors (temperature, pressure, motion)

🔢

Scientific & Measuring Instruments

Digital multimeters, oscilloscopes and test equipment
Medical diagnostic devices (non-invasive consumer type)
Environmental monitoring instruments
Surveying and geo-positioning instruments
Laboratory electronic instruments
Traffic management and signalling electronics

ⓘ

Class 9 Quick Test: Is it an electronic product you can touch, download, or install? = Class 9. Is it a service someone performs for you using technology? = Class 38 (telecom) or Class 42 (IT services). When in doubt: products = Class 9, services = Class 38/42.

⚖ Class Comparisons

TM Class 9 vs Class 38 vs Class 42 — Complete Guide

The three most confused trademark classes for India’s technology, software and telecom brands. Understand each clearly before you file.

Key distinction: Class 9 protects your physical or downloadable electronic products. Class 38 = communication services. Class 42 = IT and software development services. Tech brands typically need all three.

☞ Class 9 vs Class 38 — The Product vs Service Divide

Trademark Class 9

Electronic Products & Downloadable Software

■Smartphone handset sold to consumers

■Router or modem device hardware

■Downloadable app or software product

■Smart TV or streaming device hardware

■IoT sensor and connected device hardware

■CCTV camera and video surveillance hardware

■EV charging station equipment

■AI software tool users download and install

Trademark Class 38

Telecom & Communication Services

■Mobile network service (Jio, Airtel, Vi)

■Broadband internet service (ISP)

■Video calling and VoIP service (Zoom, Meet)

■OTT streaming service (Netflix, JioCinema)

■IoT connectivity platform service

■CCTV monitoring service (remote surveillance)

■EV charging network service (subscription)

■AI chatbot service hosted in cloud

Software - Class 9 or Class 42? The SaaS vs Download Test

✅ App or software users download and install on their device → Class 9 (Examples: Android app, iOS app, desktop software, AI tool)

✅ SaaS platform, cloud software, subscription web app, no download needed → Class 42 (Examples: Zoho, Freshworks, Salesforce India)

⚠️ Product with BOTH a downloadable app AND a cloud backend service → Register in BOTH Class 9 and Class 42

💡 Telecom brand selling both a SIM card and a network service → Class 9 (SIM) + Class 38 (network service)

🚫 Not Included

What is NOT Included in Trademark Class 9?

Products and services commonly confused with Class 9 that belong to other NICE trademark classes in India.

Product / Service	Correct Class	Why Excluded from Class 9
Mobile network, broadband & internet services	Class 38	Communication services = Class 38; electronic devices = Class 9
SaaS cloud platforms, IT consulting, software dev services	Class 42	Technology services = Class 42; downloadable software goods = Class 9
Online education platforms and e-learning services	Class 41	Educational and training services = Class 41
E-commerce platform services and online retail	Class 35	Business and retail services = Class 35
Electronic appliances: hair dryers, electric toothbrushes	Class 11	Household electrical appliances = Class 11 (not Class 9)
Power tools: electric drills, electric saws	Class 7	Motor-driven industrial tools and machines = Class 7
Repair and maintenance of electronics	Class 37	Repair and installation services = Class 37
Medical devices used by healthcare professionals	Class 10	Professional medical apparatus = Class 10
Physical recorded music CDs, DVDs, books	Class 16	Pre-recorded physical media as published goods = Class 16

📱 Who Needs Class 9?

Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 9 in India?

Any business manufacturing, selling, importing or distributing electronic products or software in India needs a TM Class 9 trademark registration.

📱

Smartphone & Gadget Brands

Mobile phone brands, tablet makers, wearable brands, TWS earphone brands, smartwatch companies and consumer electronics retailers

💾

Software & App Companies

Mobile app developers, desktop software companies, game developers, AI tool builders and any brand with downloadable software products

🤖

AI & Machine Learning Startups

Generative AI product companies, ML tools, computer vision software brands, NLP tools and AI-powered app developers building for the Indian market

📷

CCTV & Security Electronics

Surveillance camera brands, smart doorbell companies, fire alarm manufacturers, access control system brands and electronic security equipment sellers

⚡

EV & Clean Tech Brands

Electric vehicle charger brands, EV charging station manufacturers, solar inverter companies, smart meter brands and renewable energy electronics

🏭

Semiconductor & Component Brands

Chip designers, PCB manufacturers, battery brands, electronic component distributors and semiconductor companies operating in India

🔢

Scientific Instrument Companies

Digital multimeter brands, laboratory instrument makers, environmental monitoring equipment, surveying instrument and industrial measurement brands

🏠

IoT & Smart Home Brands

Smart home device makers, IoT sensor companies, voice assistant hardware brands, smart lock manufacturers and connected device startups

🏆 Indian Brand Examples

Famous Brands Registered Under TM Class 9 in India

Leading Indian and global technology companies selling electronic products and software in India with TM Class 9 trademark protection.

Samsung India

TM Class 9 + Class 11 + Class 38

Samsung Galaxy smartphones, tablets, QLED TVs and home appliances — extensive multi-class trademark portfolio in India

boAt Lifestyle

TM Class 9

India’s #1 wearable and audio brand — TWS earbuds, smartwatches, neckbands and speakers registered under Class 9

Noise

TM Class 9

ColorFit smartwatches and Buds earphones — India’s top smartwatch brand by volume, fully registered under Class 9

TCS

TM Class 9 + Class 42

Tata Consultancy Services software products and IT tools — Class 9 for software goods; Class 42 for IT services

Infosys

TM Class 9 + Class 42

Infosys software products, Finacle banking software — one of India’s most valuable tech brand trademark portfolios

Lava International

TM Class 9 + Class 38

Lava smartphones — India’s homegrown mobile phone brand, one of the first to register in Class 9 and Class 38

OnePlus India

TM Class 9 + Class 11

OnePlus smartphones and OnePlus TV — premium tech brand with strong Class 9 and Class 11 trademark protection

Hikvision India

TM Class 9

World’s largest CCTV brand operating in India — surveillance cameras, NVRs and security electronics all in Class 9

🔗 Coordinated Classes

Coordinated Classes for Tech & Electronics Brands

Tech companies typically need multiple trademark classes. Class 9 alone is rarely enough for a complete brand protection strategy.

⚠️

Critical for Tech Startups: Class 9 protects your electronic products and downloadable software. If you also provide cloud services (Class 42), telecom services (Class 38), repair services (Class 37) or retail services (Class 35), each needs a separate trademark. Missing one class = brand exposure in that activity.

Machinery

Control systems, industrial machines and power tools

Appliances

Household electrical appliances (hair dryers, LED lights)

Business

Retail, e-commerce platform and advertising services

Repairs

Electronic repair, installation and maintenance services

Telecom

Internet, broadband and mobile network services

IT Services

SaaS, software development, AI consulting and cloud

📝 Registration Guide

How to Register a Trademark Under Class 9 in India

Step-by-step guide to registering your electronics, software or tech brand under TM Class 9 with IP India in 2026.

Conduct a Comprehensive Trademark Search

Search tmrsearch.ipindia.gov.in for identical or similar marks in Class 9. With 60,000+ annual filings, Class 9 is the most crowded trademark class in India. Check for: exact name matches, phonetically similar names, similar logos, and names in related tech product categories. A generic name like “SmartPhone” or “DigiApp” will be refused as descriptive. Also search Class 38 and Class 42 for related conflicts from telecom and software service brands.

⏰ Time: 2–3 days due to high volume

Define Your Class 9 Goods Precisely

Be specific with your NICE 13th Edition goods description. Examples: “smartphones; downloadable mobile applications; wireless earphones; smartwatches; CCTV cameras”; “computer software for data analytics; artificial intelligence software”; “electric vehicle charging stations; IoT sensors”. A precise description avoids unnecessary examination objections and prevents over-broad claims that could be challenged.

📋 Specific NICE 13th Ed wording required

Gather Your Documents

Required: PAN + Aadhaar (individuals) or Certificate of Incorporation + PAN (companies), registered address proof, brand logo JPG (300×300 px minimum), Form TM-48 Power of Attorney if using an agent, and DPIIT startup recognition certificate or Udyam Registration for 50% fee concession. For tech startups: DPIIT recognition is straightforward and saves ₹4,500–₹9,000+ across your multi-class filings.

📄 Full documents list in section below

File Form TM-A on IP India Portal

File at ipindia.gov.in. Pay ₹4,500 (individuals/DPIIT startups/MSMEs) or ₹9,000 (companies/LLPs). Use ™ from Day 1. For tech brands in competitive categories — especially AI, fintech and consumer electronics — use Priority Examination (Form TM-63) at ₹2,700–₹5,400 extra to get examined in 1–2 months. This is strongly recommended for funded startups and pre-launch product brands.

⚡ E-filing: ₹500 cheaper than physical

Examination by IP India

Examination within 3–6 months. Class 9 common objections: similarity to established tech brands (Apple, Samsung, Google have active India IP teams); descriptive or generic names (“SmartCam”, “AI Assistant”); similarity with Class 38 or Class 42 marks for tech brands. If an Examination Report is issued, respond within 30 days with distinctiveness arguments, screenshots of product listings, investor documents and other evidence of brand use and recognition.

⏰ 3–6 months from filing

Publication & Opposition Window

After clearing examination, your mark is published in the Trade Marks Journal. Third parties have 4 months to oppose. Class 9 sees the highest number of oppositions in India — major tech multinationals (Apple, Google, Microsoft, Samsung) all have active IP monitoring for India. Keep prior use evidence including app store listings, product launch screenshots, sales invoices, press coverage and social media reach.

📰 4-month opposition window

Registration Certificate Issued

Your Trademark Registration Certificate is issued, valid for 10 years across all of India. Use ® legally. For tech companies: Class 9 registration enables Amazon Brand Registry, Flipkart Brand Registry and app store brand protection. It also supports anti-counterfeiting actions for physical electronics and helps with customs recordal to stop import of infringing electronics. Renew with Form TM-R 6 months before expiry.

🏆 Total: approx. 12–18 months

📄 Documents Required

Documents Required for Class 9 Trademark Registration

👤

Identity Proof

PAN Card + Aadhaar for individuals; Certificate of Incorporation + PAN for companies; Partnership deed + PAN for firms

🌌

Address Proof

Utility bill, GST registration, lease agreement or registered office certificate showing applicant’s current address

🖼️

Brand Logo / Wordmark

JPG format, min 300×300 px. B&W filing gives broadest colour protection. For tech brands: avoid logos that only depict generic device shapes

📋

Power of Attorney (TM-48)

Required if filing through a trademark agent. Highly recommended for Class 9 given the complexity of opposition proceedings by multinational tech brands

💻

DPIIT / MSME Certificate

DPIIT startup recognition or Udyam Registration for 50% fee concession (₹4,500 vs ₹9,000). Most tech startups can get DPIIT recognition even pre-revenue

📝

Goods Description (Class 9)

Precise NICE 13th Ed list. Example: “smartphones; downloadable software; computer programs; wireless earphones; CCTV cameras; artificial intelligence software”

💰 Fees 2026

Trademark Class 9 Registration Fees India 2026

Official IP India government fee schedule for Class 9, effective January 2026.

✅ Individual / DPIIT Startup / MSME

50% Concession

₹4,500 per class

For individuals, DPIIT-recognised startups and Udyam MSMEs. Most Indian tech startups qualify. Getting DPIIT recognition first saves ₹4,500+ on every class you file.

E-Filing₹4,500

Physical Filing₹5,000

Priority Exam (TM-63)₹2,700

💻 Company / LLP / Partnership

Standard Rate

₹9,000 per class

For companies, LLPs and large tech brands. Multinational brands like Samsung, Apple and Google pay per class per mark. Larger brands maintain dozens of Class 9 registrations.

E-Filing₹9,000

Physical Filing₹10,000

Priority Exam (TM-63)₹5,400

🔄 Renewal — Every 10 Years

Unlimited Renewals

₹4,500 / ₹9,000

File Form TM-R at least 6 months before expiry. Late renewal = +50% surcharge. A tech brand name built over years is worth protecting indefinitely. boAt, Noise and Lava all maintain renewed Class 9 registrations.

Individual / MSME₹4,500

Company / LLP₹9,000

Late Surcharge+50%

⏰ Timeline

Class 9 Trademark Registration Timeline in India

Day 1Filing & ™

3–6 MoExamination

4 MoJournal + Opposition

1–3 MoCertificate ®

⏰ Total: 12 to 18 months from filing to certificate — Use ™ from Day 1. ® only after certificate.

💡 Pro Tip for Tech Startups: Class 9 has the highest filing volume in India, meaning examination queues are longer. Always use Priority Examination (Form TM-63) if you are in a competitive tech niche, launching a product soon, or seeking investor funding. Investors increasingly ask for trademark status during due diligence. Getting examined in 1–2 months vs 6 months can make a real difference to fundraising timelines.

❓ FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions — TM Class 9 India

What is TM Class 9 in India?

TM Class 9 in India covers electronic and scientific apparatus; computers; computer software; downloadable apps and programs; smartphones; tablets; wearables; earphones; CCTV cameras; fire alarm systems; semiconductors; electric vehicle chargers; IoT devices; AI software; and all electronic goods. It follows the NICE 13th Edition and is the most-filed trademark class in India with 60,000+ annual applications.

Does TM Class 9 cover software and mobile apps in India?

Yes. Downloadable software, mobile apps, AI tools, computer programs and game software are all Class 9 goods. SaaS cloud platforms where no download occurs = Class 42. Apps users download from app stores = Class 9. If your brand does both, register in both Class 9 and Class 42 for complete protection.

What is the difference between Trademark Class 9 and Class 38?

Class 9 = electronic products and downloadable software goods. Class 38 = communication and telecom services. A smartphone = Class 9. The mobile network (Jio, Airtel) = Class 38. A router = Class 9. The broadband service = Class 38. Telecom equipment brands typically register in both Class 9 and Class 38.

What is the difference between Trademark Class 9 and Class 42?

Class 9 = downloadable software products. Class 42 = software development services and SaaS platforms. A downloadable antivirus app = Class 9. Antivirus-as-a-service subscription = Class 42. Custom mobile app development service = Class 42. The app itself (downloadable) = Class 9. Most tech companies register in both.

Are earphones and headphones covered under TM Class 9?

Yes. All audio devices including wired earphones, TWS earbuds, over-ear headphones, wireless headphones, noise-cancelling headphones, gaming headsets and portable Bluetooth speakers are Class 9. boAt, Noise, Mivi, pTron and Boult Audio are all registered under Class 9 with IP India.

Does TM Class 9 cover AI tools and machine learning software?

Yes. Under NICE 13th Edition 2026, artificial intelligence software, machine learning software, neural network software, AI-powered applications and generative AI tools are explicitly included in Class 9. Indian AI startups and global AI companies entering India should register their brand under Class 9.

Does TM Class 9 cover electric vehicle charging stations?

Yes. EV charging stations, EV chargers and charging cables are explicitly in Class 9 under NICE 13th Edition 2026. EV brands like Tata Power EV Charging, ChargeZone, Statiq and Ather Energy should file under Class 9 for their charging hardware. EV charging subscription network services may additionally need Class 37 or Class 39.

Are CCTV cameras and security systems covered under TM Class 9?

Yes. CCTV cameras, IP cameras, security cameras, video doorbells, fire alarm systems, burglar alarm systems, smoke detectors and electronic access control systems are all Class 9. Hikvision, Dahua, CP Plus and Honeywell India are all registered under Class 9 for surveillance and security equipment.

What is the fee for Class 9 trademark registration in India 2026?

Government fee: ₹4,500 for individuals, DPIIT startups and MSMEs via e-filing. ₹9,000 for companies and LLPs. Physical filing costs ₹500 more. Priority Examination (Form TM-63) costs ₹2,700 extra for MSMEs and ₹5,400 for companies. These are the official IP India fees effective January 2026.

Does registering in Class 9 protect both hardware AND software?

Yes. One Class 9 registration covers both hardware products and downloadable software under the same brand name. If brand ABC registers in Class 9, it covers both the ABC smartphone and the ABC downloadable app. However, if ABC also provides SaaS services = needs Class 42. Telecom services = needs Class 38.

How long does Class 9 trademark registration take in India?

12 to 18 months total: examination in 3–6 months, 4-month opposition window, then certificate. Class 9 is the highest-volume class in India so queues are longer. Use Priority Examination via Form TM-63 for faster processing. Use ™ from Day 1. ® only after certificate.

Can a tech startup register TM Class 9 at reduced fee?

Yes. DPIIT-recognised startups pay ₹4,500 vs ₹9,000 per class. Most early-stage tech startups can get DPIIT recognition even pre-revenue. Get DPIIT recognition first from startupindia.gov.in, then file your Class 9 trademark. Across multiple class filings (Class 9 + 38 + 42), the saving is ₹13,500–₹27,000+.

Does TM Class 9 cover smartwatches and wearables?

Yes. Smartwatches, fitness trackers, smart bands, health monitors, wearable heart rate monitors, GPS trackers and all wearable electronic devices are Class 9. boAt, Noise, Fire-Boltt, Fastrack and Garmin India are all registered under Class 9 for smartwatch and wearable product lines.

What is Trademark Class 9 in India?

Simple AI Explanation — Class 9 in Plain Language

Complete List of Goods Under Trademark Class 9

Smartphones, Phones & Wearables

Computers, Laptops & Servers

Software, Apps & AI Tools

Audio Devices & Home Electronics

Cameras, CCTV & Security Electronics

EV Chargers, IoT & Smart Devices

Electronic Components & Semiconductors

Scientific & Measuring Instruments

TM Class 9 vs Class 38 vs Class 42 — Complete Guide

☞ Class 9 vs Class 38 — The Product vs Service Divide

Trademark Class 9

Trademark Class 38

Software - Class 9 or Class 42? The SaaS vs Download Test

What is NOT Included in Trademark Class 9?

Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 9 in India?

Smartphone & Gadget Brands

Software & App Companies

AI & Machine Learning Startups

CCTV & Security Electronics

EV & Clean Tech Brands

Semiconductor & Component Brands

Scientific Instrument Companies

IoT & Smart Home Brands

Famous Brands Registered Under TM Class 9 in India

Samsung India

boAt Lifestyle

Noise

TCS

Infosys

Lava International

OnePlus India

Hikvision India

Coordinated Classes for Tech & Electronics Brands

How to Register a Trademark Under Class 9 in India

Conduct a Comprehensive Trademark Search

Define Your Class 9 Goods Precisely

Gather Your Documents

File Form TM-A on IP India Portal

Examination by IP India

Publication & Opposition Window

Registration Certificate Issued

Documents Required for Class 9 Trademark Registration

Identity Proof

Address Proof

Brand Logo / Wordmark

Power of Attorney (TM-48)

DPIIT / MSME Certificate

Goods Description (Class 9)

Trademark Class 9 Registration Fees India 2026

50% Concession

Standard Rate

Unlimited Renewals

Class 9 Trademark Registration Timeline in India

Frequently Asked Questions — TM Class 9 India

Protect Your Tech & Electronics Brand in India

Browse All Trademark Classes (1–45)